Thanks! You’re almost done...
is being subscribed to the USTA National Campus newsletter. Help us personalize your experience even more.
Required
Required
Required
Want more? Add the following:
By clicking 'Sign Up' you agree that you have read and understood the terms of use and privacy policy  for usta.com
headerimage
Thank you and see you on the courts!
Follow USTA for exclusive tips, access and more.

Macronutrient Breakdown: Carbohydrates

 
 
In order to properly function, our bodies require a balance of the three macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Each is essential in our daily diets and work together to keep us healthy and performing at our best. Here we’ll explore carbohydrates.
 
 
Why Are Carbohydrates Important?
Carbohydrates are your body’s preferred source of energy. In fact, there are nerve cells in the brain that rely solely on carbohydrates for energy. As an athlete, carbs supply active muscles with fuel and spare muscle protein from being broken down. 
 
 
How Much Do I Need?
Anywhere from 50-70% of your daily calories will come from carbohydrates. Daily intake can range from 5 grams per kilogram body weight for general training to more than 10 grams per kilogram body weight for ultraendurance training. As no two training days are alike, it’s important to adjust the amount and type of carbohydrates you eat on a day-to-day basis based on your goals, sport, and activity level. Be especially cautious of low-carb and no carb diets; restricting carb intake can leave you feeling drained, susceptible to injury, and mentally exhausted. 
 
 
What Are The Sources?
There are two types of carbohydrates: simple and complex. There is a time and a place for each, especially in the athlete’s diet.
 
 
Simple carbs provide the body with a quick source of energy. It’s best to eat simple carbs immediately before and during exercise that lasts longer than 60 minutes.
Sources: fruit, juice, milk, sugary cereals, baked goods, honey, sport drinks 
 
 
Complex carbs break down more slowly and provide the body with a steady source of energy. This is because they are rich in fiber, which will help slow digestion and leave you feeling satisfied. Try to make the majority of your carbs complex, and eat them with every meal and most snacks.
Sources: whole grains, bread, rice, pasta, beans, potatoes, corn, peas